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Probe · sildenafil · 3 min read

What does ritonavir do to a sildenafil dose?

Ritonavir, a strong CYP3A4 inhibitor, increased sildenafil blood levels 11-fold. The recommended dose is 25 mg prior to sexual activity, and the recommended maximum is 25 mg within a 48-hour period. A 50 mg 'usual start' is the wrong row on that chart. This vault still features 25-50 mg; on ritonavir the featured swallow is 25 mg.

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Updated

01What other strong CYP3A4 inhibitors consider

Forest-green still life: 48-hour gap drawn as two nights, tiny blue tablet

Other inhibitors (ketoconazole, itraconazole, saquinavir, erythromycin) only ask you to consider 25 mg. Those rows are not the 11-fold / 48-hour ritonavir cap. Saquinavir or erythromycin raised levels about three-fold.

Age, liver, and kidney sit with those inhibitors on the 25 mg start page.

02Why the cap is 25 mg in 48 hours

Not more than 25 mg in 48 hours is the recommended maximum on ritonavir. That is tighter than the usual once-per-day cap.

A late peak after dinner does not open a second 25 mg the next morning if 48 hours have not passed.

03Why a second PDE5 that night is not a fix

Stacking a second PDE5 tablet to compensate for a 25 mg cap adds another vasodilator without fixing the interaction. Stay on one sildenafil plan.

Nitrates stay contraindicated on the 25 mg stamp too.

04How 50 mg is the wrong first row on that chart

Most men without ritonavir start at 50 mg. On ritonavir the first swallow is 25 mg. Do not 'make up' the difference with a second PDE5 the same night.

Label start 50, featured 25-50 explains why this vault still names both strengths.

05What ritonavir does to sildenafil exposure

Co-administration greatly increased systemic exposure (11-fold increase in AUC). That is why the insert leaves the 50 mg start and writes a 25 mg cap.

Bring the full antiviral list to the visit. A shop carton that never asks about HIV therapy is selling a count.

06When the antiviral list has to be on the visit

Boosted regimens change. A 50 mg bottle left over from last year is not a clearance. Recheck the chart before the next swallow.

The dose-step pulse repeats the ritonavir callout. The sildenafil 25-50 mg vault keeps 25 mg in the featured band.

Sources

  1. DailyMed Viagra (sildenafil) prescribing information - Dosage 2.4 ritonavir: 25 mg, maximum 25 mg in 48 hours; 11-fold AUC.

Checked against the current label and reviewed by Dr. Mateo Ruiz. See Probe, Assay, Glow-check, Seal.

Vault consult

Answers follow the U.S. Viagra label.

Odette F. Ritonavir on my HIV regimen. Can I use 50 mg?

Vault reply

No. The labelled dose is 25 mg, and not more than 25 mg in 48 hours.

Miles A. If 25 mg feels weak on ritonavir, add another ED tablet?

Vault reply

No. Do not stack a second PDE5. Talk to the prescriber who manages both lists.

Leila N. Erythromycin for a week - same 48-hour cap?

Vault reply

Erythromycin is a consider-25 mg row (about a 3-fold rise), not the ritonavir 11-fold / 48-hour cap.

Before you start, stop, or change any medicine, speak with your prescriber or pharmacist - they hold your chart, this vault card does not. Open the vault disclaimer.